Iceland’s National Parks: A Complete Guide

Iceland stands as a testament to nature’s artistry, with its shimmering glaciers, azure lagoons, dramatic black sand beaches, and lush, moss-covered lava fields. A journey through this Nordic paradise offers endless wonders, yet, with over 130 protected areas and several renowned national parks, choosing where to delve into this natural splendor can feel overwhelming.

At Hidden Iceland, our seasoned travel experts are at your service, boasting a deep understanding of the country’s hidden treasures. Whether your heart races at the thought of exploring glaciers and ice caves or hiking along sea cliffs, we’re here to ensure you experience Iceland at its most magnificent. Let us guide you through a selection of the country’s most breathtaking national parks and protected areas, where the raw beauty of Iceland truly shines.

How Many National Parks Are There in Iceland?

For a land celebrated for its striking landscapes and unspoiled nature, it’s surprising to learn that Iceland houses only three national parks. Each possesses its own unique character, sure to enchant you from the first moment you gaze upon its sweeping vistas. However, this is merely the beginning of Iceland’s rich offerings.

Beyond these parks lies a wealth of natural wonders, including more than 130 nature reserves. From emerald canyons and volcanic hills painted in deep reds to cascading waterfalls and tranquil hot springs, Iceland is a treasure trove of beauty waiting to be discovered.

Let’s embark on a journey through Iceland’s national parks.

Vatnajökull National Park

As the largest of Iceland’s national parks, Vatnajökull covers an astonishing 14% of the country. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for housing Europe’s largest glacier, which gives the park its name. Here, diverse landscapes beckon exploration, from rugged mountain ridges and glacial lakes to mesmerizing ice caves and active volcanoes—a true representation of Iceland’s enchanting duality: fire and ice.

Adventure awaits you at every turn—be it boat trips across the stunning Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, venturing into the intricate ice caves, or marveling at the park’s majestic waterfalls. No itinerary would be complete without a visit to this spectacular region.

Experience the breathtaking panoramas of Vatnajökull through our exclusive private luxury tours, which traverse the South Coast and the entire Ring Road. For the ultimate adventure, consider our Iceland Must-See 6-Day Private Tour, featuring glacier hikes, lagoon boat rides, and awe-inspiring stops across the national park and southern coast.

Thingvellir National Park

Situated just 45 minutes from Reykjavík, Thingvellir National Park is yet another of Iceland’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, where breathtaking nature intertwines with rich history. Nestled within a rift valley between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, the park possesses both geological significance and remarkable beauty. Walk through the imposing Almannagjá gorge, where you can witness the very ground shifting beneath your feet.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find much to love, from hiking and horseback riding to exploring Lake Þingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest lake. For the adventurous spirit, diving beneath the clear waters of the Silfra fissure is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, allowing you to swim between the two continental plates.

Thingvellir is a key component of all our private Golden Circle tours and is featured in many of our longer multi-day itineraries. For families, our Family-Friendly Five-Day Private Tour offers an opportunity to explore the park’s natural wonders intimately.

Snæfellsjökull National Park

At the heart of Snæfellsjökull National Park is the eponymous glacier-capped Snæfellsjökull volcano. Yet, the magic extends beyond this icy peak; the surrounding landscape enchants with its windswept lava fields, dark pebble beaches, and towering cliffs that plunge dramatically into the Atlantic Ocean.

As you traverse the park, be sure to visit the towering basalt cliffs of Lóndrangar and the mesmerizing Djúpalónssandur beach, where jagged cliffs frame the shore and black lava pebbles sparkle underfoot. Rich in folklore, this park is a must-see for those seeking extraterrestrial beauty.

Experience the enchantment of Snæfellsjökull National Park through our tailored tours, particularly our dedicated Snæfellsnes Peninsula Tour.

Iceland’s Nature Reserves and Protected Areas

Beyond the three impressive national parks, Iceland is adorned with countless areas of extraordinary beauty, each worth exploring on a luxury trip. Whether you are an avid hiker, a birdwatcher, or simply a nature enthusiast, there’s something for everyone to relish.

Látrabjarg

Soaring over 440 meters high and stretching 14 km long, Látrabjarg is not only the largest sea cliff in Iceland; it is also the westernmost point of Europe. This stunning cliffs are a sanctuary for seabirds, particularly puffins, who nest along its grassy edges, offering mesmerizing photo opportunities.

Visitors can also spot northern gannets, guillemots, and razorbills. With its breathtaking coastal scenery and unparalleled birdwatching chances, Látrabjarg remains one of the most sought-after destinations in the rugged Westfjords.

Experience Látrabjarg as part of our diverse Westfjord Tours, where coastal adventures await.

Lake Mývatn & Skútustáðagígar

Formed by a volcanic eruption over 2,000 years ago, Lake Mývatn stands as a marvel of natural beauty. Nestled in northern Iceland, this splendid area features lush wetlands, bubbling mud pots, and the striking pseudocraters of Skútustáðagígar. It’s also one of the country’s premier birdwatching locales, hosting a diverse array of species.

After exploring the surreal craters and lava formations of Dimmuborgir and the steaming vents of Hverir, don’t miss the nearby Mývatn Nature Baths. Here, the geothermal waters offer a soothing soak, echoing the famed Blue Lagoon but without the crowds.

Discover Lake Mývatn and the enchanting Dimmuborgir lava fields on our Private Grand Circle Ring Road Tour, offering an exhilarating way to experience Iceland’s captivating scenery.

Rauðhólar

A stone’s throw from Reykjavík, the striking red hills of Rauðhólar offer a unique insight into Iceland’s volcanic history. These vibrant formations emerged when lava flowed over wetlands, leading to explosive steam eruptions that sculpted the landscape.

This spot is perfect for a horseback riding adventure, like our Sólhestar Horseback Riding Tour from Reykjavík, where you can traverse the dramatic volcanic terrain and appreciate Iceland’s untamed beauty just beyond the city’s reach. Alternatively, delve underground to explore the shimmering red lava rocks in numerous lava tunnels.

Hornstrandir

Accessible only by boat or through a multi-day hike, Hornstrandir is a nature reserve in the pristine Westfjords, representing Iceland’s wild frontier. It’s an idyllic destination for spotting Arctic foxes and immersing yourself in the solitude and dramatic landscapes of the region.

Without roads or settlements, this remote paradise offers nature lovers the chance for genuine immersion. Elevated cliffs and endless hiking trails make it an ideal retreat for those seeking adventure in untamed surroundings.

Plan an unforgettable day in Hornstrandir as part of our Wild Westfjords Four-Day Tour, venturing into the heart of Iceland’s wildest landscapes.

Dyrhólaey

For breathtaking coastal views, dramatic black sand beaches, and soaring sea cliffs, look no further than Dyrhólaey. This stunning viewpoint rises over 120 meters high, offering sweeping panoramas of Reynisfjara’s famous black sand beach and the iconic sea arch.

During the summer months, this location becomes a sanctuary for nesting puffins, drawing visitors eager to witness these charming birds as they make their homes along the cliffside. The cinematic vistas from Dyrhólaey are among the finest in Iceland, with stunning scenery unfolding in every direction.

Embark on this extraordinary journey as part of our Iceland 6-Day Summer Private Tour, designed to showcase the very best of the South Coast.

Fjaðrárgljúfur

This serpentine canyon, plunging 100 meters deep, was sculpted by glacial meltwaters over countless millennia, emerging today as one of Iceland’s most breathtaking spots. Located in South Iceland, its moss-cloaked cliffs and winding paths along the Fjaðrá river stretch for two kilometers.

A true fairy-tale destination, this canyon is best explored on foot. Hike along its edges for stunning views, including the captivating Mögáfoss Waterfall that cascades into the lush greenery below.

Make the most of this enchanting location during our Essential South Iceland 3-Day Private Tour, designed for when the river views are especially breathtaking.

Ingólfshöfði

Located in Iceland’s southeast, this nature reserve offers a birdwatcher’s paradise. The remote cape of Ingólfshöfði is accessible by guided tractor tour at low tide. The journey takes around 30 minutes, traversing 6 km across lush green landscapes and a black sand lagoon.

Upon arrival, you’ll be met with striking coastal views and thousands of bustling puffins nesting on the cliffs. Additionally, the cape hosts Iceland’s largest colony of great skuas. Stroll around the cape, soak in the vistas, and observe the lively birdlife before returning by tractor.

Visit Ingólfshöfði as part of our UNESCO World Heritage Sites 4-Day Private Tour, an unforgettable addition perfect for families and bird enthusiasts alike.

Whether you wish to explore these stunning destinations on a thrilling day tour or incorporate them into an expansive multi-day itinerary, each can be seamlessly woven into a customized private Iceland luxury tour tailored just for you.

To start crafting your exceptional journey through Iceland’s national parks and nature reserves, contact us at +354-770-5733 or email info@hiddeniceland.is to begin curating your once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

Explore some of our example itineraries here: